Clio Logo
The Civil Rights Movement in Salisbury
Item 5 of 8
The protests at the Capitol Theatre on February 28, 1962, signified a transition in Salisbury civil rights movement. It marked the first civil rights arrests in Salisbury history and took place a year after the Look Magazine and the National Municipal League presented Salisbury with the “All-American City” Award. The All-American City Jury praised Salisbury for its progressive actions and good race relations. Yet, the arrest of seventeen Livingstone students suggested challenged those claims.

Students In Jury Room, Salisbury, N.C., Feb 1962

Shoe, Suit trousers, Sitting, White-collar worker

Students In Jury Room, Salisbury, N.C., Feb 1962

Tie, Blazer, White-collar worker, Employment

Salisbury Post article from 1962 about the convictions of the Capitol Theatre demonstrators.

Text, White, Style, Font

Salisbury Post article from 1962 about the convictions of the Capitol Theatre demonstrators.

Text, White, Colorfulness, Style

The student protestors behind the theater demonstrations denied that race relations good in Salisbury. Student spokesmen called upon the city to realize that “it has a duty to perform-the protection and the perpetuation of democratic freedom.”[1] The police arrested seventeen Livingstone Students at the Capitol Theatre demonstrations on February 28, 1962, and the students appeared in county court on March 1, 1963, after an overnight stay in the county jail. Lined inside the jury room of the courthouse, the students awaited their verdicts. Judge George Burke presided over the case and sentenced thirteen students to thirty days on road maintenance, with a stipulation that allowed the suspension of the sentence if the students paid a $25 fine. Kenneth Lee, an attorney from Greensboro, represented the students and appealed the sentences. Judge Burke set the bond for each student at $50 for each student. Judge Burke dismissed the charges against William H. Wilson, William H. Seals, Ronald J. Hill, and Matthew Arnold due to defective warrants. The students sentenced were: Louis Doueiger, Max A. Yoder, Charles F. Keyes, Richard G. Stewart, Vaughn Eason, James M. Boger, Charles E. Quick, Edward Saxon, Henry H. Melvin, Gordon R. Coleman, Sherman Lewis, James Johnson, and Georgie Maize. Following the trial, Bishop Raymond L. Jones and his wife Mabel M. Jones paid the bonds for each student.[2]

[1] “Student Spokesman Says Demonstrations to Continue,” Salisbury Post, 27 February 1962, Rowan County Public Library, Edith Clark Reading Room.

[2] “Thirteen Negroes Convicted Here.” Salisbury Post. 1 March 196, Rowan County Public Library, Edith Clark Reading Room

Salisbury All-American City Booklet. 1961. Livingstone College Archive and Collections.

“Trial Set Tomorrow.” Salisbury Post. 28 February 1962. Rowan County Public Library, Edith   Clark Reading Room.

Image Sources(Click to expand)

Charles McLean Papers, Charles A. McLean Papers,Manuscript Collections, J. Murrey Atkins Library Special Collections and University Archives.

Charles McLean Papers, Charles A. McLean Papers,Manuscript Collections, J. Murrey Atkins Library Special Collections and University Archives.

Rowan County Public Library, Edith Clark History Room.

Rowan County Public Library, Edith Clark History Room.