The Fieldhouse

On November 29,1928, the Indianapolis Star described the Fieldhouse saying, “Indiana University’s new fieldhouse, stretched like a giant train shed from the east side of the men’s gymnasium stands today as a huge symbol in stone and steel of the amazing growth of basketball into the outstanding sport here.” Yet, basketball was not the only use of the building.

After using the facility for military personnel on campus, on January 16, 1943, Indiana University President Herman B Wells approved the decision by the university’s executive committee to allow both the Cincinnati Reds and Indianapolis Indians to use the Fieldhouse during spring training (Letter from H. B Wells to Thomas A. Cookson). So, in March of 1943, the Cincinnati Reds and Indianapolis Indians came down to Bloomington, Indiana, to use the facility as a training center during the beginning of their spring training.

It was during this time that the Reds first discovered IU slugger Ted Kluszewski while in the Fieldhouse (The Daily Hoosier). Kluszewski played for the Reds during his MLB career, and was a four time all-star during his pro baseball career but he was not even close to the most influential player to compete in the Fieldhouse.  

Although IU won two national championships in the Fieldhouse, perhaps the most significant event to occur in the famous old gym was the breaking of the color barrier, both at IU and in the Big Ten. Bill Garrett, IU’s star player in the late 1940s and early 50s, became the first African-American to play for IU on December 8, 1948. He broke the Big Ten’s color barrier later that season when he took the court in front of over 10,000 fans on January 8, 1949 (Schumann 2019). Garrett’s effect on the conference was immediately noticeable, as six other African-American players were on Big Ten rosters by the time he graduated from IU.

Garrett’s legacy will forever be intertwined with the Fieldhouse, now known on campus as the Intramural Center. However, twenty years after Garrett was cheered off the court with a standing ovation in his final home game, the Fieldhouse was named after a man directly opposed to everything Garrett symbolized.

Ora L. Wildermuth, an IU trustee and avowed segregationist, said in a letter in 1945 that “I am and shall always remain absolutely and utterly opposed to social intermingling of the colored race with the white. I belong to the white race and shall remain loyal to it. It has always been the dominant and leading race.”(Verschoor 2019)

The building was named after Wildermuth in 1971, and his name remained until the fall of 2018, when the IU board of trustees voted 7-1 to remove Wildermuth’s name from the Intramural Center (Verschoor 2019). Since the early 2000s, there has been an effort to name the building after Garrett, but it remains to be seen if IU will go in that direction.

• Schumann, Mike. “Retracing Glory: Indiana's Old Fieldhouse.” The Daily Hoosier, July 22, 2018. https://www.thedailyhoosier.com/retracing-glory-indianas-old-fieldhouse/.
• Harrington Photographic Studios, Fieldhouse, 14 January, 1943, Kodak 92, IU Archives, Bloomington, Indiana, United States.
• Athletic Department, Indianapolis Indians, 28 March, 1943, Kodak 5, IU Archives, Bloomington, Indiana, United States.
• Athletic Department, Mike McCormick, Cincinnati Reds, 15 March, 1943, Kodak 5, IU Archives, Bloomington, Indiana, United States
• Letter from H. B Wells to Thomas A. Cookson, 16 January, 1943, IU Archives, Bloomington, Indiana, United States. 
• Verschoor, Sarah. “A Racist Trustee's Name Was Taken off an IU Gym. Supporters Want Bill Garrett's Name on It to Right History.” Indiana Daily Student, February 5, 2019. https://www.idsnews.com/article/2019/02/ora-wildermuth-was-recently-taken-off-an-iu-gym-supporters-want-bill-garrett-name-on-it-to-right-history.