Avery College
Introduction
Text-to-speech Audio
Backstory and Context
Text-to-speech Audio
Immediately to the north of Pittsburgh was Allegheny City, which is now the Northside of Pittsburgh. Allegheny City had some prominence in the abolition movement as well as the Underground Railroad. Reverend Charles Avery was a noted philanthropist in Allegheny City, he was a strong abolitionist, industrialist, and lay minister of the Methodist Church. Avery had a grand idea of opening a combined college, school and church in Allegheny City. This college and church would offer a liberal arts education and vocational education to African-American students of college-age as well as students of elementary age. The building also contained an African Methodist Episcopal Church for worship. The initial tuition for the college was two dollars per term.
Avery was also a strong supporter of the Underground Railroad, Avery made his church a stop on the railroad. The church had a tunnel in the basement that led to the Pennsylvania Canal, which then led to the Allegheny River. Charles Avery’s philanthropy paid for the legal representation of Africans in front of the U.S. Supreme Court during the Amistad Trial. His philanthropy continued after his death, he left $300,000 to continue to support African people through the American Missionary Society and for African-Americans, dedicating $150,000 to colleges for the education of African-Americans.
Sources
MacIntyre, Shawn. Abolition and the Underground Railroad in Pittsburgh - Part 3, The Magical History Tour. December 8th 2018. Accessed November 17th 2019. https://magicalhistory.blog/2018/12/07/abolitionism-and-the-underground-railroad-in-southwestern-pennsylvania-part-3/.
. Avery College, Newspapers.com. May 15th 2018. Accessed November 17th 2019. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20112282/avery_college/.