Civil War Fortifications at Virginia Point
Introduction
Text-to-speech Audio
This Marker is inscribed with information about the Civil War Fortifications at Virginia Point. Virginia Point was the site of an important railroad bridge which provided the only connection between the Texas mainland and Galveston Island in the mid-19th century. This site played an integral role in the Confederate defense of Galveston during the Civil War.
Images
Picture of Civil War Fortifications at Virginia Point Historical Marker Picture by Gregory Walker, April 11, 2010
Another picture of Civil War Fortifications at Virginia Point Historical Marker Picture by Jim Evans, November 24, 2011
Backstory and Context
Text-to-speech Audio
Virginia Point, the site of an important railroad bridge which provided the only connection between the Texas mainland and Galveston Island in the mid-19th century, played an integral role in the Confederate defense of Galveston during the Civil War.
A convoy of Union ships began a blockade off Galveston Island on July 2, 1861. Confederate Brig. Gen. Paul O. Hebert, commander of the Military Department of Texas, established the Military District of Galveston in October that year. Under the command of Col. John C. Moore, the district included Galveston Island, Virginia Point, the adjacent coast, and Bolivar Peninsula.
Moore ordered fortifications built at Virginia Point at the head of the railroad bridge. When Federal troops captured Galveston Island, Gen. John B. Magruder, who had succeeded Hebert, ordered Confederate land forces to this strategic point. Moving over the railroad bridge to the island under cover of darkness on December 31, southern forces attacked the Federals just before dawn on New Year's Day 1863 and recaptured Galveston Island. At the end of the war in 1865, Galveston was the larger of only two southern ports remaining in Confederate hands. Incise on reverse: Researched by Ft. Virginia Point Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy.
A convoy of Union ships began a blockade off Galveston Island on July 2, 1861. Confederate Brig. Gen. Paul O. Hebert, commander of the Military Department of Texas, established the Military District of Galveston in October that year. Under the command of Col. John C. Moore, the district included Galveston Island, Virginia Point, the adjacent coast, and Bolivar Peninsula.
Moore ordered fortifications built at Virginia Point at the head of the railroad bridge. When Federal troops captured Galveston Island, Gen. John B. Magruder, who had succeeded Hebert, ordered Confederate land forces to this strategic point. Moving over the railroad bridge to the island under cover of darkness on December 31, southern forces attacked the Federals just before dawn on New Year's Day 1863 and recaptured Galveston Island. At the end of the war in 1865, Galveston was the larger of only two southern ports remaining in Confederate hands. Incise on reverse: Researched by Ft. Virginia Point Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy.
Sources
Walker, Gregory. "Civil War Fortifications at Virginia Point Historical Marker." Civil War Fortifications at Virginia Point Historical Marker. September 19, 2010. Accessed August 11, 2016. http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=35931.