Knights of Pythias Temple
Introduction
Text-to-speech Audio
Located across the street from the Western Branch Library, the African American Knights of Pythias Temple in Louisville, Kentucky was built in 1914 by Henry Wolters. The building served as the Pythias headquarters, as well as housing offices, hotel rooms, a restaurant, movie theater, and drug store. The rooftop terrace and the sixth floor ballroom were used for dances and parties. The building was sold in 1953 to the Chestnut Street YMCA.
Images
Backstory and Context
Text-to-speech Audio
While there is little recorded of the African American Knights of Pythias in their early days, in 1893 Louisville's first and second lodges were organized, and by World War I, that number had expanded to eleven. Founding members included Albert Mack, W.H. Wright, and Albert Meyzeek (who also played an important role in establishing the Western Branch Library). In 1914-15, the Knights built the six-story temple on Chestnut St. as their Kentucky state headquarters. Quickly, the building developed into a multi-functional resource building to the African American community. In addition to holding Knights meetings, the building housed the offices of African American professionals, including doctors, dentists, and photographers. The offices of civil rights leader James Bond and United Service Organizations for African Americans were located within the lodge. The building also held a movie theater, drug store, restaurant, ballroom, rooftop garden, and even hotel rooms for visiting Knights.
When the Knights of Pythias held their
annual meeting in Louisville in 1925, it is estimated that around 25,000
members attended. A downtown parade with chapters' marching bands was held in celebration.
The Knights had grown to be a successful and large fraternal organization,
comprised mostly of well-educated and professional citizens. These individuals
were often looked to as the role models for the younger African Americans. Though
the Great Depression took its toll on Louisville's lodges, the Knights of
Pythias Temple continued, throughout the 1930s to early 1950s, to house
offices, apartments, and educational facilities. In 1953, the building was sold
to another community service organization founded by members of the Louisville
Knights, the Chestnut Street YMCA.
Sources
2. Talbott, Tim. "Knights of Pythias Temple." ExploreKYHistory. Accessed March 23, 2017. http://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/303#.VRpgD1SUdOA.