Lynching of Four Black Miners, 1891
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On October 17, 1891, Charles Miller, John Scott, William Scott, and Robert Burton were lynched near this exact spot. These four African American coal miners were working at a mine near Iron Gate. The group traveled to Clifton Forge on the morning of the 17th, but soon found that their business at the local drinking establishments and stores was not welcome. A minor altercation led area whites to threaten and chase the black miners from Clifton Forge. That afternoon, white men bent on "retribution" traveled to Iron Gate and an altercation ended with the black miners being placed in the Clifton Forge jail while the white miners vowed revenge. Before long, anger at a seemingly minor and isolated altercation played to the racial fears of other white residents. By nightfall, rumors that these men were part of a plot among area black miners to "take the town" made some whites believe that the white men who confronted the black miners were acting in their defense. By 10 PM mob of 300 whites had assembled near the jail and demanded that the prisoners be released to them. The mob easily tore down the door of the jail and captured the four men. They then placed nooses around the miner's necks, beat them and carried their captives through the streets of Clifton Forge to demonstrate their "victory" over the four men. The mob then murdered each of the four men, leaving the bullet-ridden bodies hanging from trees in a part of the town known as Slaughter Pen Hollow.
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