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Ratification of the 19th Amendment: Timeline and Story Map
Item 37 of 48

New Mexico became a territory in 1850 but the women’s suffrage movement did not gain traction until the 1890s with the formation of the Albuquerque Suffrage Club in 1893 and New Mexico Woman Suffrage Association in 1896. In 1910 New Mexico drafted a constitution to apply for statehood. Within the constitution was a provision that granted women some rights to vote in school elections if their local communities approved, but the legislature rejected including full suffrage for women. When New Mexico became a state in 1912 only men were able to vote. While most other western states granted suffrage by 1912, New Mexico did not give women the right to vote before the 19th Amendment. With little support from state politicians, New Mexican suffragists focused on the national campaign for the 19th Amendment in the years between statehood and 1920. After the passage of the 19th Amendment by Congress, New Mexico ratified in on February 21, 1920.


"Women's Suffrage Amendment Wins in New Mexico," Santa Fe New Mexican, February 1920

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New Mexico suffragists, 1915

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Suffragists in Las Vegas, NM, 1916

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Santa Fe New Mexican, November 29, 1919

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Suffragist Nina Otero-Warren helped convince New Mexican legislatures to ratify the 19th Amendment

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Botwick, Marcy and Amy Winter. "The History of Voting Rights in New Mexico, 1848-1965." University Libraries. University of New Mexico. Accessed July 14, 2021. https://libomeka.unm.edu/content/suffrage/.

"New Mexico and the 19th Amendment." National Park Service. August 22, 2019. Accessed July 14, 2021. https://www.nps.gov/articles/new-mexico-and-the-19th-amendment.htm.

Strykowski, Jason. "'Sphere of Usefulness': New Mexico and women's suffrage." Pasatiempo. May 22, 2020. Accessed July 14, 2021. https://www.santafenewmexican.com/pasatiempo/sphere-of-usefulness-new-mexico-and-womens-suffrage/article_d3a8babc-6f97-11ea-ab2a-23fc6a5b19dc.html.

"Suffrage Timeline for New Mexico." League of Women Voters of New Mexico. Accessed July 14, 2021. https://www.lwvnm.org/history/suffrage-timeline.html.

"Women's Suffrage and Voting Rights in New Mexico." Accessed July 14, 2021. https://libomeka.unm.edu/exhibits/show/aysp/women-suffrage-in-new-mexico.

Image Sources(Click to expand)

"Fighting for the women's vote 100 years ago in Santa Fe." Santa Fe New Mexican. February 4, 2021. Accessed July 14, 2021. https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/local_news/fighting-for-the-womens-vote-100-years-ago-in-santa-fe/article_b1e25398-266d-11ea-b195-8b0440d9608c.html.

Cahill, Cathleen. "Suffrage in Spanish: Hispanic Women and the Fight for the 19th Amendment in New Mexico." National Park Service. December 14, 2020. Accessed July 14, 2021. https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/suffrage-in-spanish-hispanic-women-and-the-fight-for-the-19th-amendment-in-new-mexico.htm.

"Women's Suffrage in New Mexico." Wikipedia. Accessed July 14, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Mexico.

Strykowski, Jason. "'Sphere of Usefulness': New Mexico and women's suffrage." Pasatiempo. May 22, 2020. Accessed July 14, 2021. https://www.santafenewmexican.com/pasatiempo/sphere-of-usefulness-new-mexico-and-womens-suffrage/article_d3a8babc-6f97-11ea-ab2a-23fc6a5b19dc.html.

Cahill, Cathleen. "Suffrage in Spanish: Hispanic Women and the Fight for the 19th Amendment in New Mexico." National Park Service. December 14, 2020. Accessed July 14, 2021. https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/suffrage-in-spanish-hispanic-women-and-the-fight-for-the-19th-amendment-in-new-mexico.htm.